Thomas J. Courtney was an influential Illinois Democratic politician and attorney for roughly 50 years in the mid-20th Century.
"}{"slip": { "id": 154, "advice": "State the problem in words as clearly as possible."}}
{"fact":"Cats lap liquid from the underside of their tongue, not from the top.","length":69}
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{"slip": { "id": 98, "advice": "It's always the quiet ones."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Biarmosuchidae","displaytitle":"Biarmosuchidae","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18619774","titles":{"canonical":"Biarmosuchidae","normalized":"Biarmosuchidae","display":"Biarmosuchidae"},"pageid":57313558,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Biarmosuchus.jpg/330px-Biarmosuchus.jpg","width":320,"height":164},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Biarmosuchus.jpg","width":1485,"height":759},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1283170378","tid":"d6ede7be-0daa-11f0-b968-cbd65507ba44","timestamp":"2025-03-30T21:06:25Z","description":"Extinct family of therapsids","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarmosuchidae","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarmosuchidae?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarmosuchidae?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Biarmosuchidae"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarmosuchidae","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Biarmosuchidae","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarmosuchidae?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Biarmosuchidae"}},"extract":"Biarmosuchidae is a family of biarmosuchian therapsids from Russia.","extract_html":"
Biarmosuchidae is a family of biarmosuchian therapsids from Russia.
"}{"fact":"A cat has two vocal chords, and can make over 100 sounds.","length":57}
{"fact":"A cat has two vocal chords, and can make over 100 sounds.","length":57}
{"type":"standard","title":"Hapten","displaytitle":"Hapten","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q506441","titles":{"canonical":"Hapten","normalized":"Hapten","display":"Hapten"},"pageid":555023,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Attaching_of_haptens_to_a_carrier_molecule.svg/330px-Attaching_of_haptens_to_a_carrier_molecule.svg.png","width":320,"height":109},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Attaching_of_haptens_to_a_carrier_molecule.svg/996px-Attaching_of_haptens_to_a_carrier_molecule.svg.png","width":996,"height":340},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1291690303","tid":"9b87f30d-3749-11f0-8ae1-7c5c1b30ecad","timestamp":"2025-05-22T20:16:13Z","description":"Molecule which triggers an immune response when attached to a carrier","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapten","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapten?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapten?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hapten"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapten","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hapten","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapten?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hapten"}},"extract":"Haptens are small molecules that elicit an immune response only when attached to a large carrier such as a protein; the carrier may be one that also does not elicit an immune response by itself. The mechanisms of absence of immune response may vary and involve complex immunological interactions, but can include absent or insufficient co-stimulatory signals from antigen-presenting cells.","extract_html":"
Haptens are small molecules that elicit an immune response only when attached to a large carrier such as a protein; the carrier may be one that also does not elicit an immune response by itself. The mechanisms of absence of immune response may vary and involve complex immunological interactions, but can include absent or insufficient co-stimulatory signals from antigen-presenting cells.
"}